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Spooner, Lysander, 1808-1887

"Essay on the Trial By Jury"

If it meant anything more, it was probably contrary to
the common law, and therefore void.
2. Since Magna Carta, we have evidence showing quite
conclusively that all freemen, above the age of twenty-one
years, were eligible as jurors.
The Mirror of Justices, (written within a century after
Magna Carta,) in the section " Of Judges" that is, jurors
says:
"All those who are not forbidden by law may be judges
(jurors).
To women it is forbidden by law that they be judges; and thence it
is, that feme coverts are exempted to do suit in inferior courts.
On the other part, a villein cannot be a judge, by reason of the
two estates, which are repugnants; persons attainted of false
judgments cannot be judges, nor infants, nor any under the age of
twenty-one years, nor infected persons, nor idiots, nor madmen,
nor deaf, nor dumb, nor parties in the pleas, nor men
excommunicated by the bishop, nor criminal persons. * * And
those who are not of the Christian faith cannot be judges, nor those
who are out of the king's allegiance.


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