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Russell, George William, 1867-1935

"Some Thoughts on an Irish Polity"

Though its
actual achievement is great; though it may be said to be the pivot
round which Ireland has begun to swing back to its traditional and
natural communism in work, we still have over the larger part of Ireland
conditions prevailing which tend to isolate the individual from the
community.
When we examine rural Ireland, outside this new movement, we find
everywhere isolated and individualistic agricultural production, served
with regard to purchase and sale by private traders and dealers, who are
independent of economic control from the consumers or producers, or the
State. The tendency in the modern world to conduct industry in the
grand manner is not observable here. The first thing which strikes one
who travels through rural Ireland is the immense number of little shops.
They are scattered along the highways and at the crossroads; and where
there are a few families together in what is called a village, the
number of little shops crowded round these consumers is almost
incredible. What are all these little shops doing? They are supplying
the farmers with domestic requirements: with tea, sugar, flour, oil,
implements, vessels, clothing, and generally with drink.


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